Oliver Cromwweel Was Agains Dancing and Gambling

Known amongst his people as the 'Merry Monarch', Charles II was the 3rd Stuart Rex of England and reigned until his death on 6 February 1685.

He was the son of Charles I, who was beheaded in 1649. Although Charles I was the male monarch, he was defeated by Oliver Cromwell who then took accuse of the country. Cromwell banned dancing, theatres and even Christmas.

The English people were relieved when Charles Two finally returned to England in 1660 to regain the throne and be crowned. This menstruation of history became known equally the Restoration as it marked the monarchy (the King) being in power again.

Top x facts

1. Charles II was born on 29 May 1630. He was the son of King Charles I and Henrietta Maria from France. Their first son, born almost a year before Charles, had died aged less than a twenty-four hour period.
2. Charles' mother, Henrietta, was the sister of King Louis XIII of France.
3. Charles Ii's begetter was beheaded in 1649. Charles I was the but English monarch to be executed past his own people.
4. Charles II was the third Stuart King of England.
5. Charles II spent much of his early developed life in France. After the ceremonious state of war and the execution of his male parent, he did non cartel to return to England.
6. Charles Ii wascrowned King of Scotland on 1 January 1651 in Scone and as King of England on 23 Apr 1661 at Westminster Abbey.
7. Charles Ii was known as the 'merry monarch'.
8. Charles Two was a tall man, over 6 feet, and was said to exist both calm in temperament and handsome!
9. Charles II married Catherine of Braganza, a Portuguese princess, in 1662. The couple never had children but the Male monarch wasn't a true-blue husband. He had many affairs and had more than than 12 illegitimate (a child born to parents non married to each other) children.
10. Charles Ii died on 6 February 1685. He was 54 years old.

Timeline

• 29 May 1630

  Charles II was born.

• 1649

  Charles Ii's father, Charles I was beheaded in 1649.

• 1650

  Charles II was defeated by Oliver Cromwell at Dunbar.

  

• ane January 1651

  Charles 2 was crowned King of Scotland in Scone.

• 1651

  The Battle of Worcester took place, where Charles Two was finally defeated past Oliver Cromwell. This is where he famously hid in an old oak tree!

• 29 May 1660

  Charles II finally arrived back in London to regain the English crown on his 30th birthday.

  

• 23 Apr 1661

  Charles Two was crowned Rex of England at Westminster Abbey.

  

• 1662

  Charles II married Catherine of Braganza, a Portuguese princess.

• 1664

  A war with the Dutch began.

• 1665

  The Great Plague striking London, killing thousands of people.

• 1666

  The Great Burn down of London broke out.

  

• 1675

  The Imperial Observatory was founded by Charles Two in 1675.

  

• 6 February 1685

  Charles Two died. He was succeeded to the throne by his younger brother James, who became Male monarch James I.

• xv July 1685

  Charles II'south eldest illegitimate son, James the Duke of Monmouth, tried to use forcefulness to gain the throne but he was executed for treason.
  

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Did you know?

• After Charles I was executed, Oliver Cromwell took charge of the state. He banned dancing, theatres, pubs, gambling, maypoles and even Christmas. Luckily for the people of England, Charles Ii liked to party!
• Charles 2 brought peace to the people of England. Christmas was celebrated again and theatres were reopened.
• Charles II promised to punish the men responsible for his father's death and was truthful to his discussion. He had the bodies of Oliver Cromwell, Henry Ireton, Thomas Pride and John Bradshaw dug up and they were hung at Tyburn. Oliver Cromwell'due south body was beheaded and his head was stuck on a pike at London Span after information technology was paraded through the streets of the uppercase.
• Charles II liked to spend! He became known for spending huge amounts of money and was responsible for leaving the bank accounts of England rather empty.
• Charles 2 was a Catholic at middle and during his reign he tried to relax the laws against the Catholics. He lived his life as a Protestant, yet, and only converted to Catholicism on his deathbed as he didn't think the people would have welcomed a Catholic King.
• Charles II was a big canis familiaris lover and had a spaniel he was very fond of – then much so that he played with the canis familiaris during council meetings! The breed of dog became hugely popular afterward the King showed such an interest and was as a consequence named subsequently him: the King Charles Spaniel.
• Charles Ii showed his bravery when the Swell Fire of London broke out in 1666. He got involved in helping to tackle the burn himself, putting his own life at gamble.
• Charles was a very experienced passenger and not only liked to visit Newmarket races but often raced horses himself there as well!
• The tardily Diana, Princess of Wales was a descendant of Charles II,therefore so are the her sons, Prince William and Prince Harry!
• The Royal Observatory in Greenwich was founded past Charles 2 in 1675. The Observatory is at present part of the National Maritime Museum.
• Charles 2'southward wife, Catherine of Braganza, introduced tea drinking to England.
• A rare 'wanted' affiche for Charles II was sold at an sale in Shropshire for just over £33,000 in 2012. The poster offered a reward of £1000 for the capture of Charles who had escaped afterwards the Battle of Worcester in 1651, the year the Prince made an effort to regain the English throne.

Can you observe these images in the gallery below?

• Charles Ii
• Oliver Cromwell
• The Great Fire of London
• The Royal Observatory
• King Charles Spaniels

Gallery

Virtually

The period during which Charles 2 was King is oftentimes known as the Restoration equally it marked the monarchy existence in power once again after his begetter, Charles I, was beheaded in 1649 and the monarchy overthrown.

When Charles Ii'south begetter was taken prisoner, Charles escaped to France. He tried hard to preclude his begetter's death by offering Parliament whatsoever they wanted in exchange for Charles I's life, but he didn't manage to relieve him from being executed.

Subsequently his father's expiry, Charles 2 was proclaimed Rex in Edinburgh. All the same being King to his country wasn't that like shooting fish in a barrel! Charles II had been defeated by Oliver Cromwell at Dunbar in 1650 and although he had reached England with his Scottish ground forces, he was finally defeated in Worcester in 1651.

Information technology was here at the Boxing of Worcester that Charles Two famously hid in an quondam oak tree and once more made his escape abroad where he stayed for nine years until he was invited back to England by General George Monk. He arrived in London in on 29 May 1660, his thirtieth altogether.

Merely the King did not go off to the greatest of starts! A war with the Dutch began in 1664, the Great Plague hit London in 1665 killing hundreds of thousands of people and the following year the Great Fire of London destroyed more 13,000 buildings in the majuscule. There was also both political and religious unrest.

But despite all this, Charles II spent a lot of his time as King having a skilful time! He was an gorging sportsman, he rode horses, played bowls and sailed many yachts. Restoration clothes were very elaborate, and Charles made wig-wearing fashionable for men. The most pop wigs were long, nighttime and curly, like Charles' own natural hair.

Different his father, who was a devoted husband, Charles was famous for having love affairs with women who were not his wife. One of his many mistresses was the famous actress Nell Gwyn. Charles and his Portugese wife, Catherine of Braganza, never had children just the King had more than 12 illegitimate children.

Charles II died on 6 February 1685 at the age of 54. Since Charles left no legitimate children, he was succeeded to the throne by his younger blood brother James, who became King James II.

Charles Ii's eldest son was James the Duke of Monmouth. He tried to declare himself King after his father's expiry and even tried to apply force to gain the throne merely on fifteen July 1685 he was executed for treason.

Related Videos

Simply for fun...

• Read a children's history magazine about Charles II and his family unit, The Kids Dominion! Guide to Stuart England
• Dress up like a Stuart with a Stuart moustache and goatee beard and a Stuart chapeau!
• 'Meet' 17th century master horseman William Cavendish, Duke of Newcastle, and discover out about the art of manège
• Games, quizzes, puzzles and colouring with a 17th-century and Civil War theme from the National Civil War Centre in Newark
• Test your noesis of Charles 2 with this fun quiz
• Create your own portrait of Charles Two
• Endeavour some Stuart-era cooking: make apple puffs, Dutch pudding and lavendar sugar
• Delve into the stories of some fascinating Civil War and Stuart objects

Children's books nearly Charles Ii and the Stuarts

Find out more than

• See what Charles Two looked like
• Life in Stuart times explained for children
• Read a children's guide to Charles 2
• Listen to Homeschool History: The Restoration from Greg Jenner, the historian behind Horrible Histories, and read lots of Restoration fun facts
• Charles Ii of England facts for kids from Kiddle
• A portrait of Charles II in the National Archives
• An introduction to Stuart England (1603–1714)
• The public and individual life of Charles II and portraits of Charles and his wife Catherine of Braganza
• Join historian Greg Jenner for a BBC Sounds homeschool history lesson for kids on the restoration of the monarchy
• Information about the Great Burn down that occurred during Charles II'due south reign
• Charles Ii and the Royal Oak: read well-nigh how the future king escaped from Parliamentarian forces during the Civil War in 1651, giving English language history i of its greatest hazard stories
• Discover out about how Charles hid in a tree subsequently his defeat by Parliamentarian forces at the Boxing of Worcester, 1651 by looking through paintings deputed to tell the story of his escape
• See pictures of Restoration fashion: huge wigs, frilly trousers and cravats (ties) and feathers and ribbons used every bit decoration
• Information most Charles Two from the Purple Family
• Find out about food and health in Stuart times
• Read about Charles I, the Civil War and the Restoration of the monarchy and Charles Two in the BBC Bitesize revision guide
• The story of Thomas Blood and his 1671 attempt to steal the Crown Jewels which had been made for Charles II's coronation

See for yourself

• Boscobel Business firm and its Imperial Oak tree became famous as hiding places of King Charles II after his defeat at the Battle of Worcester in 1651
• Notice Charles' identify of burial at Westminster Abbey and see a life-size model of the king dressed in his own garter robes
• Visit the Battlefield of Worcester
• Visit the Regal Observatory, Greenwich, ordered to be built by Charles II

Also run across

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Source: https://www.theschoolrun.com/homework-help/king-charles-ii

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